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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health issues that affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety treatment natural by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also help with depression, and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety treatment near me. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound Depression Anxiety Treatment Near Me, anxiety and even delusions. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for sex anxiety treatment. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and determine what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before giving an address in public).

They are addictive, and people are generally only prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at each time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had minimal side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a rapid start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. However, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety treatment without drugs disorders, specifically in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal treatment for anxiety medication you're currently taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still readily available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be helpful. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behavior patterns that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your health condition, you could receive cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances, it takes time to show results. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You will still need to do things to manage anxiety, such as physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.