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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month before they begin working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any anxiety treatment plan. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety treatment therapy. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or trembling), and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can anxiety go away without treatment be used for short periods of time, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. In contrast to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations when immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before giving an address in public).

As they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have few negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a quick time to begin their action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine Treatment For Panic Attacks And Anxiety causes physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a major part in the natural treatment for stress and anxiety of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you are considering or taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for all people. If they aren't working doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. They're also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop how to cope. Based on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done in a group or individually. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best medication to treat anxiety and depression choice for certain people. Others discover that medications alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing natural ways to treat anxiety attacks manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll have to take steps to reduce anxiety, like exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications are often prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.